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Motivation and Emotion in Second Language Learning: Predictors of Objective Language Performance and Sustained Learning in Undergraduate Foreign Language Students
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In: Senior Projects Spring 2020 (2020)
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| 62 |
Spanish Heritage Language Acquisition: What Factors Influence the Use of Subjunctive in Future and Adult Heritage Speakers?
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| 63 |
Second language acquisition : the need for explicit pragmatic instruction in beginning-level language classes.
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| 64 |
Developing intentional cultural exchange (D.I.C.E) : an early start program for acculturation and language skill development
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| 65 |
From Japanese to Elvish: Comparing Different Writing Systems
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In: The Compass (2020)
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| 66 |
The relative effects of implicit and explicit corrective feedback on the acquisition of 3rd person -s by Chinese university students: A classroom-based study
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| 67 |
Working on Understanding in the Adult ESL Classroom: A Collaborative Endeavor
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| 68 |
The Selective Fossilization Hypothesis: A Longitudinal Study of English Language Learners' Persistent Errors
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| 71 |
Texte im Spiegel der Zeit: Die Methode der Wirklichkeitsmontage in Alexander Kluges Dezember
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In: German Journal Sprache Literatur Kultur (2020)
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| 72 |
Editorial
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In: German Journal Sprache Literatur Kultur (2020)
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| 73 |
The Role of Extra Curricular Activities on Chinese Language Learning In Zimbabwe
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In: Chinese Language Teaching Methodology and Technology (2020)
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| 74 |
Degrees of Bidirectional Naming Are Related to Derived Listener and Speaker Responses
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| 75 |
Establishment of Increased Stimulus Control for Bidirectional Naming Increased Stimulus Control for Other Derived Relations in 20- to 40-Month-Old Toddlers
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Abstract:
Researchers across domains of behavior analysis agree that complexities of language acquisition can be defined by the degree to which an individual acquires language relations in the absence of direct training. In a series of studies, I examined the role of voluntary echoic responses on the onset of bidirectional naming (BiN) and the implications of the naming continuum, defined by accuracy of listener and speaker responses for familiar stimuli, on the emergence of untrained, language relations. Using a group descriptive analysis, I tested the correlations between storybook naming experiences and accuracy of listener (selection) and speaker (tact) responses across 24 toddlers, aged 20- to 37-months-old. During the naming experience, I measured voluntary production of the target stimulus (saying the target word). During the naming probe, I measured accuracy of untaught listener and speaker responses. While there were not significant associations between voluntarily saying the target stimulus and the accuracy of listener/speaker responses and voluntary responses remained low across 3 naming experiences, there were significant associations among accuracy of listener/speaker responses across the 3 experiences. Listener responses significantly increased across the three experiences, suggesting the emergence of unidirectional naming (UniN); however, speaker responses remained low. In Experiment II, I tested the effects of echoic clarity (phonemic responses that each participant demonstrated) on accuracy of untaught listener/speaker responses using storybook naming experiences. Data remained consistent in suggesting that UniN was present, but echoic clarity was not functionally related to measures of BiN. In Experiment III, I tested the effects of temporal proximity of visual and auditory stimuli on voluntary echoics and accuracy of listener/speaker responses using Successive Naming Experiences with Novel Stimuli (SNENS). This consisted of presenting auditory and visual stimuli simultaneously or with a one-second delay between the visual and auditory stimuli. Data remained consistent across participants in showing that the accuracy of listener/speaker responses was not dramatically affected by temporal proximity of visual and auditory stimuli. Serendipitous findings of this experiment suggested that the joining of listener and speaker responses may be required for acquisition of more complex derived relations. I conducted Experiment IV to address the unanticipated findings of the pilot study, by testing if a functional relation exists between the naming continuum and the emergence of other arbitrarily applicable derived relations (AAR). Four of the 6 participants demonstrated mastery of mutual and combinatorial entailment relations following increased degrees of BiN, while 2 of the participants demonstrated increases in combinatorial entailment relations. Results suggested a functional relation exists between the accuracy of untaught listener/speaker responses for word-object relations and the emergence of other AAR. I discuss these findings with regards to the essential stimulus control for untaught language relations as a history of reinforcement for correspondence.
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Keyword:
Children--Language; Language acquisition; Psychology; Toddlers--Development
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URL: https://doi.org/10.7916/d8-4y9d-c108
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| 76 |
Investigating the combined effects of rater expertise, working memory capacity, and cognitive functionality on the scoring of second language speaking performance
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| 77 |
Classification des catégories grammaticales sur deux corpus longitudinaux d’enfants
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In: Actes des 2èmes journées scientifiques du Groupement de Recherche Linguistique Informatique Formelle et de Terrain (LIFT). ; 2èmes journées scientifiques du Groupement de Recherche Linguistique Informatique Formelle et de Terrain (LIFT) ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03047149 ; 2èmes journées scientifiques du Groupement de Recherche Linguistique Informatique Formelle et de Terrain (LIFT), 2020, Montrouge, France. pp.23-33 (2020)
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| 78 |
Four- and 5-year-old children adapt to the reliability of conflicting sources of information to learn novel words
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In: ISSN: 0022-0965 ; EISSN: 1096-0457 ; Journal of Experimental Child Psychology ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03099563 ; Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, Elsevier, 2020, 200, pp.104927. ⟨10.1016/j.jecp.2020.104927⟩ (2020)
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| 79 |
Prépositions russes 'из' vs. 'от' : vers une grammaire des erreurs
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In: ISSN: 2609-6609 ; ELAD-SILDA ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02948137 ; ELAD-SILDA, Centre d'Études Linguistiques - EA1663 - Université Jean Moulin Lyon 3, 2020, Syntaxe des langues slaves: de la norme à la transgression, pp.1-13 ; https://revues.univ-lyon3.fr/elad-silda/ (2020)
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| 80 |
Quantifying Sources of Variability in Infancy Research Using the Infant-Directed-Speech Preference
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In: ISSN: 2515-2459 ; EISSN: 2515-2467 ; Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science ; https://hal-univ-rennes1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02509817 ; Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science, [Thousand Oaks]: [SAGE Publications], 2020, 3 (1), pp.24-52. ⟨10.1177/2515245919900809⟩ (2020)
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